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World spent 33 times more on destroying nature than on protecting it: UN Report

23 Jan 2026
1 min

Global Spending Priorities on Nature

The recent UN report highlights a stark contrast between spending to protect nature versus spending that harms it, underscoring the urgency for change.

Current Spending on Nature

  • In 2023, the global expenditure for protecting nature was only $220 billion.
  • Conversely, spending on activities that harm nature amounted to $7.3 trillion, which is 33 times more.

Role of the Private Sector

  • The private sector is responsible for the majority of the $7.3 trillion nature-negative spending.
  • It accounts for just 10% of the investment towards protecting and restoring nature.

UNEP's Perspective

Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP, emphasized the critical choice between investing in nature's destruction or its recovery. There is no middle ground.

Required Investments for Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)

  • To fulfill commitments under the Rio Conventions on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, global investments in NbS must increase to $571 billion by 2030.
  • Harmful financial flows, such as $2.4 trillion in public subsidies for fossil fuels, agriculture, and water use need to be phased out.

Current Environmental State

The 2026 report aligns with the assessment that the world is experiencing an era of "global water bankruptcy."

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Global Water Bankruptcy

A situation where human activities deplete freshwater resources faster than they can be naturally replenished, leading to widespread and irreversible water scarcity. This concept, highlighted by the UN, signifies a critical threshold in water sustainability.

Rio Conventions

The Rio Conventions refer to the three major international environmental treaties adopted at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro. These are the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). They aim to address global environmental challenges collectively.

Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)

Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) are actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems, that address societal challenges effectively and adaptively, simultaneously providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits. They are recognized as a key strategy for addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and desertification, and require significant financial investment.

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