Cybercrime Threats and Mitigation Efforts in India

Cybercrime Incidence and Evolution

Union Home Minister highlighted the alarming rate of cybercrime, with one victim every 37 seconds. On average, 100 individuals are affected every hour. Cybercrime has evolved into an organized industry, where bank accounts are treated as commodities.

National Security Implications

Cybercrime is recognized as a growing national security threat. It necessitates collective, coordinated, and immediate action to prevent it from escalating into a national crisis.

Digital Growth and Security

• India has over 1 billion internet users, a significant increase from 250 million 11 years ago.
• India accounts for half of the world's digital transactions, making transaction security a priority.

I4C Reporting Portal and Achievements

• From January 2020 to November 2025, the I4C portal was accessed over 230 million times.
• Over 8.2 million cybercrime complaints were registered, with 184,000 converted into FIRs.
• Through 361,000 complaints, Rs 8,189 crore was safeguarded, with the total fraud estimated at Rs 20,000 crore.

Measures Against Cybercrime

Efforts include canceling over 12 lakh suspicious SIM cards, blocking IMEI numbers of over three lakh devices, and arresting 20,853 individuals. Cybercrime complaints increased from 52,000 in 2021 to 86,000, highlighting the need for improved investigation pace.

Challenges and Future Directions

• Cyber criminals are increasingly using complex techniques, transforming lone attacks into organized operations.
• There's a need for sustained efforts and innovative approaches to outpace criminal tactics.
• The 1930 helpline has been effective, but more resources are needed to ensure timely response to victim calls.