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AI Impact Summit: PM Narendra Modi puts MANAV at heart of AI vision

20 Feb 2026
2 min

AI Impact Summit 2026 Highlights

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the AI Impact Summit 2026, emphasizing India's unique perspective on AI and its role in promoting inclusivity and empowerment, especially in the Global South. He contrasted India's approach to AI, which focuses on democracy and diversity, with other countries that treat AI as a strategic asset.

India's AI Vision: MANAV

  • MANAV stands for: 
    1. Moral and ethical systems: AI should follow ethical guidelines.
    2. Accountable governance: Transparent rules and oversight.
    3. National sovereignty: Data should belong to its creators.
    4. Accessibility and inclusivity: AI should avoid monopolies and have a multiplier effect.
    5. Validity and legitimacy: AI must be lawful and verifiable.
  • MANAV aims to ensure AI contributes positively to human welfare.

Summit Participation and Initiatives

  • Over 100 countries participated, including 20 heads of state such as French President Emmanuel Macron and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
  • A leaders' declaration was signed, potentially including India's participation in the US-led Pax Silica initiative.
  • PM Modi invited global leaders to "design and develop in India; deliver to the world; deliver to humanity".

Global Perspectives on AI

  • French President Macron and UN Secretary-General Guterres called for a cooperative global approach to AI.
  • Macron emphasized developing "sovereign AI" and announced France's move to ban social networks for minors under 15.
  • Guterres proposed a $3 billion Global Fund on AI for developing countries.

Ethical and Human-Centric AI Development

  • Modi highlighted the importance of a human-centric AI ecosystem, guided by: 
    1. Respect for data sovereignty.
    2. Transparent safety rules.
    3. Embedding human values.
  • He warned against the potential disruptions of AI and stressed the need for ethical use.

Challenges and Solutions

  • Modi addressed concerns about job losses, emphasizing collaboration between humans and intelligent systems.
  • He identified threats from deepfakes and proposed authenticity labels for AI-generated content.
  • Emphasized the need for ethical business practices and suggested a "glass box" approach for AI systems.

International Collaborations and Future Events

  • Modi met with leaders such as Swiss President Parmelin and discussed the India-European Free Trade Association agreement.
  • The next AI Summit will be hosted by Switzerland, followed by the UAE.
  • Discussions with other leaders included strengthening ties in technology, green projects, and counterterrorism.

Commitment to Inclusivity

PM Modi highlighted India's commitment to accessibility, demonstrated by real-time sign-language translation using AI during his speech.

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Glass box approach

A 'glass box' approach for AI systems, as suggested by PM Modi, implies transparency in how AI algorithms function and make decisions. This is in contrast to a 'black box' approach where the internal workings are opaque, fostering trust and allowing for verification.

Deepfakes

Synthetically generated or manipulated media, often videos or audio, that depict someone saying or doing something they did not actually say or do, created using AI techniques.

Sovereign AI

A concept referring to a nation's ability to develop, deploy, and control its AI capabilities independently, free from reliance on foreign powers or technologies. This is highly relevant for UPSC in the context of national security, technological self-reliance, and geopolitical strategy.

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