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India likely to join US-led 'Pax Silica' strategic bloc on Friday: Report

20 Feb 2026
2 min

Pax Silica Initiative

India is poised to formally join the US-led strategic alliance known as 'Pax Silica'. This initiative is designed to establish a resilient supply chain for critical minerals and artificial intelligence (AI).

Purpose and Background

  • The alliance aims to build a secure, resilient, and innovation-driven supply chain for critical minerals and AI.
  • It is part of efforts by India and the US to solidify bilateral ties amidst previous strains in relations.
  • India is expected to join the initiative soon, following an invitation from the US.

Pax Silica Summit and Declaration

  • The Pax Silica Summit was held in Washington on December 12.
  • Partner nations signed the Pax Silica declaration, which outlines a vision for deep economic and technology cooperation.
  • The declaration emphasizes cooperation across supply chains, from raw materials to semiconductors and AI infrastructure.

Member Nations

  • Current members include: 
    • Australia
    • Greece
    • Israel
    • Japan
    • Qatar
    • Republic of Korea
    • Singapore
    • The United Arab Emirates
    • The United Kingdom

Key Pillars and Goals

  • The initiative aims to establish a durable economic order to drive AI-powered prosperity across partner nations.
  • A reliable supply chain is viewed as indispensable to mutual economic security.
  • The declaration highlights AI as a transformative force for long-term prosperity, necessitating trustworthy systems for mutual security.
  • Emphasizes that economic value and growth will flow through the global AI supply chain, driving demand for: 
    • Energy
    • Critical minerals
    • Manufacturing
    • Technological hardware
    • Infrastructure
    • New markets not yet invented

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