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India Likely to Join US-Led Pax Silica

20 Feb 2026
2 min

India's Potential Entry into the 'Pax Silica' Alliance

India is poised to formally join the strategic alliance known as 'Pax Silica', a US-led initiative focused on establishing a resilient supply chain for critical minerals and artificial intelligence (AI).

Background and Objectives

  • Launch and Purpose: The Pax Silica initiative was launched in December to foster a secure, resilient, and innovation-oriented supply chain for critical minerals and AI.
  • Summit and Declaration: The Pax Silica Summit took place in Washington on December 12, where partner nations signed a declaration to promote deep economic and technology cooperation. This encompasses supply chains from raw materials to semiconductors and AI infrastructure.

Member Nations and Invitation

  • Current Members: Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom are part of the alliance.
  • Invitation to India: US Ambassador to India, Sergio Gor, recently extended an invitation to New Delhi to join the alliance.

Key Goals and Pillars

  • Economic Order and AI Prosperity: A primary aim is to establish a durable economic order that leverages AI for prosperity across partner nations.
  • Supply Chain Security: Emphasized the importance of a reliable supply chain for economic security and the transformative potential of AI for long-term prosperity.
  • Future Growth: Envisions economic value and growth across all levels of the global AI supply chain, highlighting opportunities in energy, critical minerals, manufacturing, and new markets yet to emerge.

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RELATED TERMS

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Semiconductors

Semiconductors are materials that have electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. They are fundamental to modern electronic devices. For UPSC, understanding their strategic importance and India's efforts to boost domestic manufacturing is vital for Science & Technology and Economy.

AI Infrastructure

The foundational components and systems required to develop, deploy, and operate artificial intelligence technologies. This includes hardware (like GPUs), software platforms, data storage, and networking capabilities necessary for AI processing and learning.

Critical Minerals

Minerals that are essential for the economy and national security, and whose supply chains are vulnerable to disruption. Their secure and sustainable supply is a key focus for ACITI to ensure resilient supply chains, especially in the context of clean energy technologies.

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