India-Israel Agreement on Indian Workers

India and Israel have reached an agreement to increase the number of Indian workers in Israel by up to 50,000 over the next five years.

Key Outcomes of the Meeting

• Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Benjamin Netanyahu highlighted the contributions of Indian workers to Israel.
• The Framework Agreement and Implementation Protocols signed in November 2023 are crucial for the safe and secure mobility of Indian workers in construction and caregiving sectors.
• New protocols were signed concerning commerce & services, manufacturing, and restaurant sectors.

Current Employment Statistics

• As of August 2025, over 20,000 Indian nationals are employed in Israel.
• Indian workers are primarily filling labor shortages in construction and caregiving.

Future Directions

• Both leaders emphasized the importance of ensuring the safety, security, and legal rights of workers.
• Opportunities for Indian professionals in high-skill sectors like data science, AI, and hi-tech are to be expanded.
• The Joint Coordination Committee (JCC) has been tasked to frequently meet to address and resolve outstanding issues related to workers.