Significance of Narendra Modi's Visit to Israel

The recent visit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Israel has attracted significant attention due to the signing of 17 agreements in less than 48 hours. This trip marks Modi’s second visit to the country, emphasizing the deepening ties between India and Israel.

India-Israel Relations

• India has become the largest purchaser of Israeli defense hardware and software, including defense platforms, cyber-tech, and UAVs (drones).
• These purchases have been pivotal during operations like Operation Sindoor.
• India and Israel have officially declared a defense production agenda under license in India, with Israel expected to be crucial in modernizing India's military capabilities.

Strategic Alliances

• India is part of the 'Western Quad' also known as I2U2, involving Israel, the UAE, and the US, which aims to deepen strategic ties.
• There is speculation about India joining a ‘hexagon of allies’ with Israel, Greece, Cyprus, and some Arab and African allies.

Geopolitical Context

Modi's visit occurred amid heightened tensions, with the US deploying significant military hardware in the region targeting Iran. At such a time, the visit was seen as a calculated risk, potentially aligning India with 'Camp USA'.

Political Considerations

• Modi's visit could be seen as extending personal support to Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, who is facing political and legal challenges.
• This move might strengthen Netanyahu's position domestically and could benefit India if the proposed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) progresses.

Balancing Diplomacy

• India has been balancing its diplomatic relations amid regional tensions, especially after the Adani Group's acquisition of Haifa port and its involvement in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) project.
• Although India condemned the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks on Israel, it also supports a two-state solution, maintaining a balanced stance.
• Modi's visit reiterated support for the Gaza Peace Plan, showing India's continued diplomatic balancing act.

In summary, Modi's visit to Israel highlights a deepening strategic partnership, balancing regional alliances, and careful diplomacy amid challenging geopolitical contexts.