India-Canada Bilateral Relations: Key Focus Areas

Security and Crime

• India and Canada have agreed to deepen collaboration on issues such as violent extremism, terrorism, and organized crime, with a particular focus on tackling Sikh extremism.
• Efforts to combat the illegal flow of narcotics, cybercrime, extortion, financial fraud, and criminal networks are prioritized.
• The leaders have endorsed the establishment of security and law-enforcement liaison mechanisms to facilitate effective communication and information sharing.

Cybersecurity and Immigration

• Both countries are committed to strengthening cooperation on cybersecurity and immigration enforcement, aligned with domestic laws and international obligations.
• There is a focus on enhancing cooperation through a shared workplan on national security and law enforcement priorities.

Counterterrorism Efforts

• The two leaders emphasized the importance of addressing terrorism, extremism, and radicalization as global challenges.
• They called for an early meeting of the Joint Working Group on Counterterrorism to further these efforts.

Defence and Military Cooperation

• India and Canada aim to expand practical military cooperation through joint training opportunities and military exchanges.
• A new maritime security partnership will focus on defence material cooperation, supply chain resilience, and training exercises.
• Plans to institutionalize an India-Canada Defence Dialogue have been agreed upon, with the appointment of defence attachés as a key step.

Overall, the summit between PM Narendra Modi and Canadian PM Mark Carney marks a significant step towards resetting bilateral ties and enhancing cooperation across multiple spheres, including security, cybercrime, and defence, with an emphasis on addressing common global challenges.