International Maritime Organization's Call for Action
Key Message from IMO Secretary-General
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) Secretary-General, Mr. Arsenio Dominguez, addressed the UN Security Council on the significance of maintaining the principle of freedom of navigation in international waterways. He emphasized that navigation should be unhindered and in accordance with international law.
Concerns Over the Strait of Hormuz
- Impact of Geopolitical Conflict: The ongoing conflict in the Strait of Hormuz has negatively impacted approximately 20,000 seafarers and nearly 2,000 vessels, posing threats to global energy and food security.
- Legal Framework: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea stipulates that international straits cannot be closed or subjected to tolls, fees, or discriminatory conditions by bordering states.
- Traffic Separation Scheme: Since 1968, a traffic separation scheme has been in place in the Strait of Hormuz, ensuring safe navigation jointly operated by Oman and Iran, in line with the IMO's SOLAS Convention.
IMO's Strategic Plan
- Evacuation Framework Development: The IMO is developing an evacuation framework to rescue trapped seafarers, involving regional and relevant countries' collaboration.
- Support from States: Mr. Dominguez called on states to support the IMO's evacuation plan, assist in clearing hazards, and provide technical and operational assistance.
Call to Action
- Ensure safe navigation without imposition of tolls or discriminatory measures.
- Facilitate the well-being of seafarers by delivering essential supplies and facilitating crew changes.
- Encourage de-escalation in the region to maintain supply chain stability worldwide.
In conclusion, the IMO Secretary-General urged for cooperative action to uphold maritime laws and protect seafarers, emphasizing that geopolitical conflicts should not leverage the shipping industry.
