Excavation and Transfer of Human Skeletal Remains from Rakhigarhi
Human skeletal remains excavated from the Harappan site of Rakhigarhi in Haryana have been handed over by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) for scientific examination. The remains were uncovered from Mound No. 7 during the 2025-26 field season.
Details of the Transfer
- The remains include three complete skeletons and skeletal fragments.
- The transfer is part of a Memorandum of Understanding between ASI and AnSI.
- The research will involve collaboration with institutions like the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, University College London, and Banaras Hindu University.
Significance of the Study
- Scientific Techniques: Utilization of palaeoanthropology, molecular biology, and DNA studies to investigate ancestry and migration.
- Palaeopathology: Study ancient diseases and health conditions of the Indus Valley Civilisation inhabitants.
- Dietary Practices: Analysis of teeth and mandibles to understand food habits and social disparities.
- Social Structure: Examination of burial differences and grave goods for insights into cultural practices.
Importance of Rakhigarhi
Rakhigarhi, located in Haryana's Hisar district, is one of India's largest Harappan sites, covering approximately 550 hectares. The site showcases evidence of urban planning, craft traditions, and cemeteries.
- Archaeological Discoveries: Urban settlements, mud-brick fortifications, streets, drains, pottery, terracotta figurines, and uninscribed seals.
- Craft Tradition: Evidence of beadmaking, bone, and ivory working.
Implications of the Transfer
The transfer highlights an interdisciplinary approach, combining archaeology, anthropology, genetics, and environmental sciences to provide comprehensive insights into South Asia's earliest urban civilisation.
