7th Session of the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) Held at Kochi | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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  • In this session, quality standards for 5 spices, namely small cardamom, turmeric, juniper berry, allpice and star anise were finalised.
    • CCSCH has forwarded these 5 standards to Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) recommending for adoption as full-fledged Codex standards. 
    • For first time ever in CCSCH, strategy of grouping of spices was successfully implemented.

 

  • About CCSCH
    • Establishment: CCSCH was established as one of the Commodity Committees under CAC in 2013.
    • Host: India hosts CCSCH since the beginning and Spices Board India (Ministry of Commerce and Industry) serves as the Secretariat organization.
    • Term of reference 
      • To elaborate worldwide standards for spices and culinary herbs in their dried and dehydrated state.
      • Consult with international organizations in the standards development process to avoid duplication.

 

  • Codex Standards
    • About: These are international food texts, i.e. standards, codes of practice, codes of hygienic practice, guidelines and other recommendations.
    • Nature: Codex texts are voluntary and do not have binding effect on national food legislation.
    • Codex and WTO: WTO Agreements on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement) encouraged WTO members to harmonise national regulations with international standards.

 

Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) 

  • Genesis: An international food standards body established jointly by Food and Agriculture organization (FAO) and WHO in 1963.
  • Headquarter: Rome
  • Objective: Protecting consumer’s health and ensuring fair practices in food trade.
    • CAC conducts its work through various Codex committees, including CCSCH, hosted by different member countries. 
  • Members: 189 Codex Members including India (since 1964).
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