Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Posted 03 Apr 2024

    8 min read

    Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS)

    • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has made it mandatory to link CGHS beneficiary ID with the Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) ID from April 1.
      • The move is aimed at creating digital health identification of CGHS beneficiaries and storing their digital health records.
      • ABHA is a 14-digit Unique Health Identifier number under Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).

     

    • CGHS: 
      • Nodal Ministry: MoHFW
      • It was started in 1954 with the objective of Providing comprehensive medical care to the Central Government employees and pensioners enrolled under the scheme.
    • Tags :
    • Ayushman Bharat Health Account
    • CGHS
    • Central Government Health Scheme

    Katchatheevu Islet

    • Debate surrounding Katchatheevu islet has resurfaced which has been a flashpoint in India-Sri Lanka fishing issue.
    • Katchatheevu islet lies to the northeast of Rameswaram (India) and southwest of Jaffna (Sri Lanka)
    • Maritime Boundary Agreement of June 1974 on historic waters between India and Sri Lanka placed Katchatheevu on the Sri Lankan side.
      • 1974 Maritime Boundary agreement between India and Sri Lanka demarcated maritime boundary between India and Sri Lanka from Palk Strait to Adam’s Bridge. 
    • Tags :
    • Katchatheevu Islet

    BIMSTEC Charter

    • Lower House of Nepal’s Federal Parliament endorsed the Charter of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC).

     

    • BIMSTEC Charter
      • It is a foundational document that outlines the goals, principles, and structure of BIMSTEC group.
      • Signed and adopted in March 2022 during 5th BIMSTEC Summit.
      • Charter has provision that it will come into force only after its endorsement by all member countries. (Except Nepal, respective parliaments of other members endorsed the charter).

     

    • BIMSTEC was formed in 1997 to enhance regional cooperation on issues like economic prosperity, social progress etc.
      • Members: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
    • Tags :
    • BIMSTEC
    • BIMSTEC Charter

    Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)

    • India and EEU bloc officials held talks to formally start negotiation for Free Trade Agreement (FTA). 

     

    • About EEU
      • It is an ambitious project for economic integration in the former Soviet region
      • Objectives: To create a common market much like the European Union (EU).
      • Established by the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union signed in 2014 in Astana (now Nur-Sultan).
      • 5 Members Countries Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.
      • Within EEU, Russia is India’s top trading partner with a bilateral trade worth USD 49.4 billion (FY2023).
    • Tags :
    • Eurasian Economic Union
    • EEU

    Paradip Port

    • Paradip Port surpassed Kandla to emerge as the highest cargo handling major port of the country in FY 2023-2024.

     

    • About Paradip Port (in Odisha)
      • It was the first major port on the East Coast commissioned after independence.
      • Located near confluence of river Mahanadi and the Bay of Bengal.
      • Administered by a Board of Trustees set up by the Government of India. 
      • In 2020, the Union Cabinet approved 'Deepening and Optimization of Inner Harbour Facilities including Development of Western Dock’ to handle cape size vessels at Paradip Port'.
      • Centre has announced to develop, Paradip Port along with Deendayal Port,  and V.O. Chidambaranar (Tuticorin) Port as Green Hydrogen hubs

     

     

     

    • Tags :
    • Paradip Port
    • Major Port

    Exercise ‘Gagan Shakti’

    • The Indian Air Force is conducting its biggest exercise ‘Gagan Shakti’ at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Jaisalmer district.
      • In the exercise, all the major fighter aircraft and modern helicopters of the Air Force will demonstrate their striking capabilities.
    • Tags :
    • Exercise ‘Gagan Shakti’
    • Indian Airforce (IAF)

    Shallowfake

    • A shallowfake video of the US Vice President has gone viral.
    • Shallowfake refers to altered media (pictures, videos and voice clips, etc) created with conventional and affordable technologies without the help of AI technology. 
      • Contrary to this,  Deepfakes are synthesized images, videos, and other media created by the Artificial Intelligence (AI). 
    • Shallowfake is  also called as cheapfake. 
    • Tags :
    • Shallow Fake

    Havana Syndrome

    • Joint media investigation linked mysterious Havana Syndrome symptoms experienced by US diplomats in recent years to a Russian intelligence unit.

     

    • Havana Syndrome
      • Refers to set of mental health symptoms that are said to be experienced by the US intelligence and embassy officials in various countries.
      • Symptoms involve hearing certain sounds without any outside noise, nausea, vertigo and headaches, memory loss, and balance issues.
      • First detected in 2016 in Havana (Cuba).
    • Tags :
    • Havana Syndrome
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