Prime Minister’s swearing in ceremony was attended by Sri Lanka, Maldives, Seychelles, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Nepal and Bhutan which showcased India’s commitment to NFP and SAGAR vision. 

About Neighbourhood First policy (NFP)

• India’s NFP guides its approach towards the management of relations with countries in its immediate neighbourhood.
  • The countries are: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. 
• Aim: To enhance physical, digital and people to people connectivity across the region, as well as augmenting trade and commerce.

About Security And Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR)

• The concept was first articulated in 2015.
• Aim: It envisages a free, open, inclusive, peaceful, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region, one which is built on a rules-based international order.
  • Under it, India is making contributions in connectivity, capacity building, disaster management, etc. 

Key Significance of NFP and SAGAR

• Countering Chinese influence: Counterbalance Chinese influence in the IOR through collaboration with neighbouring countries.
• Support in multilateral forums: Working with neighbouring partners strengthens India's leadership role in representing the interests of the Global South at international forums. 
• Increasing maritime security: Enables India to tackle transnational security challenges more effectively. 
• Other: Promotes implementation of policies like Act East Policy, etc.