Cabinet approved Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for Offshore Wind Energy Projects (OWEP) | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Cabinet approved Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for Offshore Wind Energy Projects (OWEP)

    Posted 21 Jun 2024

    2 min read

    With total outlay of Rs. 7,453 crore, VGF scheme provides for commissioning of 1 GW of OWEP (500 MW each off the coast of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu), and upgradation of two ports to meet logistics requirements for these projects.

    • India is fourth largest wind energy producer in world with cumulative installed capacity of 46.4 GW by May 2024.

    About VGF scheme for OWEP

    • Nodal Ministry: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
    • It is a crucial step in implementing National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015 which aims to explore and promote deployment of India’s vast offshore wind energy potential within its exclusive economic zone.
    • Private developers will establish projects and Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. will build the necessary transmission infrastructure like offshore substations.

    Significance of VGF scheme

    • Commissioning of 1 GW OWEP will generate approximately 3.72 billion units of renewable electricity annually, reducing CO2 emissions by 2.98 million tons each year for 25 years.
    • Reduced cost of power from offshore wind projects will make them viable for purchase by DISCOMs.
    • Lead to creation of required ecosystem for development of offshore wind sector further attracting investments, development of indigenous manufacturing capabilities in this sector. 

    Offshore Wind Energy 

    • It is the energy derived from winds blowing across the sea, transformed into electricity and supplied into electricity network onshore.
    • MNRE has set a target of 30 GW offshore wind installations by 2030.
    • Benefits of Offshore wind energy: Higher adequacy & reliability, lower storage requirement and higher employment potential.
    • Associated Challenges: Technical challenges like installation, and infrastructural shortcomings; Displacement of marine wildlife etc.
    • Tags :
    • Viability Gap Funding scheme
    • National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015
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