Government issued guidelines for viability gap funding (VGF) scheme for offshore wind energy projects | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) notified guidelines are a step towards implementation of the National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015.

About the VGF Scheme for Offshore Wind Energy Projects

  • Installation of 1000 MW Offshore Wind Energy Projects off the coast of Gujrat and Tamil Nadu (500MW each). (Outlay:  ₹ 6853 crore)
    • The VGF will be provided till FY 2031-32.
  • Upgradation of two ports to meet requisite logistical requirements. (Outlay: ₹ 600 crore)
  • Implementation: by MNRE with Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited (SECI) as the Implementing Agency.
  • The National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) will act as the Nodal Agency, providing technical support for installation and commissioning of projects.
  • Implementation methodology: Competitive selection of bidder through International competitive bidding by SECI.
    • Option for Greenshoe option which is an over-allotment option (50 MW in addition to 500 MW)

About Offshore Wind Energy

  • Potential in India: long coastline of 7600 km with large Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ).
  • Significance: Important in achieving Renewable energy target of 500 GW installed capacity by 2030, addresses the issue of land availability, etc.
  • Challenges: the cost per MW for offshore turbines are higher because of stronger structures and foundations needed, high corrosion, negative impact on marine biodiversity, etc.
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