Process to re-constitute parliamentary committees started | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Process to re-constitute parliamentary committees started

    Posted 29 Jun 2024

    2 min read

    Motions in the Lok Sabha were moved to constitute the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) and Estimate Committee (EC).

    • These committees are part of the financial committees of the Parliament.

    About Parliamentary committees

    • These are of two kinds: Ad hoc Committees and the Standing Committees.
    • Ad hoc Committees: These are appointed for a specific purpose and cease to exist when they finish the task assigned to them.
    • Standing Committees: These are permanent and regular committees which are constituted from time to time.
      • The Financial Committees, Departmentally Related Standing Committees (DRSC), and some other Committees like Committees on Subordinate legislation come under it.

    Significance of Parliamentary committees

    • Acts as Parliament’s watchdog over the executive.
    • Provide a forum for building consensus across political parties.
    • Help in scrutinization of the bill properly before it is passed.
    • Provide technical expertise to parliament to understand complex matters.

    Challenges

    • Few bills are referred, lack of attendance of MPs in Committee meetings, do not have full-time technical expert support, poor number of sittings, etc.

    Public Accounts Committee

    • First set up in 1921 in the wake of the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms.
    • Consists of not more than 22 members (15 members from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha).
    • Function: auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India.  

    About Estimate committee

    • Constituted for the first time in 1950 and consists of 30 members from Lok Sabha.
    • Functions: to suggest alternative policies to bring about efficiency in administration.
      • to examine whether the money is well laid out within the limits of the policy implied in the estimates, etc.
    • Tags :
    • Public Accounts Committee
    • Parliamentary Committees
    • Estimate Committee
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