Parliamentary Committees are not adversarial to the government but serve as a guide: Lok Sabha Speaker | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Parliamentary Committees are not adversarial to the government but serve as a guide: Lok Sabha Speaker

    Posted 26 Jun 2025

    2 min read

    He emphasized that Parliamentary Committees act as supportive and corrective instruments, offering constructive guidance.

    Parliamentary Committees

    • Parliamentary Committees are panels of Members of Parliament formed to scrutinise the functioning of the government and to uphold executive accountability.
    • Two types: 
      • Standing Committees (Permanent and Regular): Includes Financial Committees and 24 Departmentally Related Standing Committees.
      • Ad hoc Committees (Constituted for specific purpose and cease to exist on finishing their task): Includes Select and Joint Committees on Bills. 

    Significance of Parliamentary Committees

    • Accountability: Need for vigilance on the part of the Legislature over the Executive actions. E.g. Public Accounts Committee in financial matters.
    • Transparent and Effective Governance: By offering well-researched recommendations and acting as a bridge between the executive and the legislature.
    • Improves Legislative Efficiency: Since Committees meet throughout the year, they help make up for lack of time available on the floor of the House.
    • Building consensus: Provide a forum for building consensus across political parties.

    Issues with parliamentary committees

    • Short tenure and delays in constituting committees and closed-door meetings.
    • Low Attendance of MPs in committee meetings. In 17th Lok Sabha, till July 2023, average attendance for subject committee meetings was 47%.  
    • Declining number of bills being referred to the committees. Only 16% of the Bills in the 17th Lok Sabha (60% in 14th Lok Sabha).
    • The Venkatachaliah Commission (2000) found issues like lack of resources, inadequate staff strength, and absence of expert advisers.
    • Tags :
    • Parliamentary Committees
    • Executive Accountability
    • Standing Committees
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