Recently, the University of Oxford has cautioned against inflated expectations of quantum technologies.

• In spite of quantum technologies  potential (e.g., quantum computing, quantum sensors, etc.,) it  carries risks of misuse due to potential dual-use applications, especially in digital security. 
• In this regard, many have called for Quantum Governance to create awareness of its concepts and explore its benefits for humankind.

About Quantum Governance

• World Economic Forum (WEF) was one of the first organisations to discuss quantum computing governance.
• ‘Quantum Governance’ framework for this is based on the principles of transparency, inclusiveness, accessibility, non-maleficence, equitability, accountability, and the common good.
• Significance:
  • Accelerate the development of responsible quantum computing by building trust in the technology.
  • Early ethical consideration by addressing quantum computing ethics during design and development phases.
  • Learning from other technologies by applying ethical principles from AI, nanotech, nuclear, etc.
• Challenges:
  • Researchers favor open quantum frameworks, while national policies prioritize strong intellectual property protections for quantum technologies.
  • Private sector's profit-driven approach may hinder responsible, open quantum development.
  • There is limited evidence on the impact of  responsible innovation policies in quantum governance.