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ESC

The Supreme Court observed that stereotyping differently abled persons perpetuates discrimination and inequality.

  • Stereotyping is a specific belief or assumption (thoughts) about individuals based solely on their membership in a group, regardless of their individual characteristics.

Key Guidelines

  • The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) must seek the opinion of experts on disability before certifying films for screening.
    • ‘Nothing about us, without us’ principle shall be followed to ensure inclusivity.
  • Visual media should strive to depict diverse realities of persons with disabilities, showcasing their challenges and successes, talents, and contribution to society.
  • Films and visual media content must search for an accurate representation of a medical condition as much as possible.

Status of Person with Disability (PwDs) in India according to 2011 census

  • 2.21% of total population
  • Among the disabled population 56% are males and 44% are females. 
  • Majority (69%) of the disabled population resided in rural areas.

Major Challenges Faced by PwDs in India

  • Limited accessibility to public spaces, transportation, and buildings 
  • Stereotypes hinder their opportunities for social integration, perpetuating a cycle of exclusion and isolation.
  • Inaccessible workplaces, lack of accommodations, and shortage of trained educators limit their employment opportunities.

Initiatives taken to empower PwDs in India:

  • National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, 2006
  • Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 to give effect to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
  • Accessible India Campaign: to eliminate obstacles and barriers to indoor and outdoor facilities
  • Draft Guidelines of Accessibility Standards in the Public Exhibition of Feature Films in Cinema theatres for persons with hearing and visual impairment.
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