Indian representative, while speaking on ‘Cooperation between the UN and the Regional and Sub-Regional Organisations in Maintenance of International Peace and Security’, raised concerns over certain countries using terrorism as an instrument of state policy.

• State-sponsored terrorism is a term used when a terrorist group receives support from a state. This support could be in the form of funding, training, supply of weapons, providing shelter within its borders, etc.

Why countries use State Sponsored Terrorism?

• Geopolitical rivalry between states:  E.g., During Cold War era, the US and Soviet Union sponsored militant groups opposed to each other's interests.
• Territorial grievances: E.g., Pakistan’s sponsoring of terrorist groups such as Hizbul Mujahideen, Lashkar-e-Taiba, etc.
• Ethnic & Religious Support: E.g., Iran bolstered terrorist groups operating in Syria, including Hezbollah (Shiite Muslim militant group based in Lebanon).

Implications of using terrorism as an instrument of State Policy

• Lack of consensus and unified global response: e.g., Lack of consensus among UN Member States on the proposed Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, etc.
• Threat to regional and global security: Due to proliferation of nuclear technology and other weapon of mass destruction to terrorist sponsor states.
• Others: Religious radicalization, political instability, etc.