India BioEconomy Report 2024 unveiled at 4th Global Bio India Summit | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India BioEconomy Report 2024 unveiled at 4th Global Bio India Summit

Posted 01 Oct 2024

2 min read

Report brought out by Department of Biotechnology and BIRAC captures phenomenal progress made by Indian Bioeconomy Sector.

  • Bioeconomy is knowledge-based production and use of biological resources to provide products, processes and services within frame of a sustainable economic system.

Key Findings: 

  • India’s BioEconomy reached $151 billion (2023) accounting for 4.25% of India’s GDP & employing over 3.3 million people.
    • Expected to reach $300 billion by 2030.
  • Key Sub Sector Contributing to India’s BioEconomy
    • BioIndustrial (~48% ): Comprises biofuels, chemicals, bioplastics, etc,
    • BioAgri (~8%):E.g.  Genetically modified crops like Bt Cotton.
    • BioPharma (~36%): Focuses on pharmaceuticals, medical devices, diagnostics, etc.
    • BioIT/Research Services (~8%): Includes contract research, clinical trials, bioinformatics, etc.
  • Major achievements Made: 
    • Leading Global Vaccine Manufacturer: India supplied 25% of WHO purchased vaccines and 20% of exports were to Africa.
    • Boost to Energy Independence: India is world’s third-largest producer and consumer of ethanol.
    • Breakthroughs in Precision Healthcare: E.g. approval of country’s first gene therapy clinical trial for Hemophilia A
    • Rapid growth in Biotech Startups:  Between 2021 and 2023, number of biotech startups surged to approx 8,500 (59% increase).

Government Initiatives to boost BioEconomy

  • Bio-manufacturing Initiative: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) launched BioE3 Policy.
  • Intellectual Property (IP) Guidelines: In 2023, new IP guidelines to improve commercialization of public-funded research.
  • Governance and Structural Reforms: Restructuring of 14 autonomous institutes into Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council.
  • Regulatory Streamlining with BioRRAP: Biological Research Regulatory Approval Portal (BioRRAP) simplifies approval process for biological research.  
  • Tags :
  • BIRAC
  • Bio-economy
  • Biological Research Regulatory Approval Portal (BioRRAP)
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