United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) recognizes India's Progress in advancing Maternal Health and Family Planning | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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This recognition came at an event celebrating a landmark 50-year partnership between UNFPA and the Government of India.

  • UNFPA is the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency and is a subsidiary organ of UN General Assembly. 
An infographic highlighting goals of UNFPA

India’s Initiatives for advancing Maternal Health and Family Planning

  • Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan Yojana (SUMAN): Assured, dignified and respectful delivery of quality healthcare services at no cost and zero tolerance for denial of services to any woman and newborn visiting a public health facility.
  • Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA): Provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care, free of cost, universally to all pregnant women.
  • Midwifery Services Initiative: Training about 90,000 midwives as they can provide about 90% of all sexual, reproductive, maternal, new-born and adolescent health (SRMNAH) care.

India’s Advancements in Maternal health and Family Planning

  • India has reduced Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) by 70% (between 2000 and 2020) to 97 (per 1,00,000 live births), positioning India to achieve SDG target of MMR below 70 by 2030.
  • Total Fertility Rate (2.0 in 2020) reduced below Replacement level Fertility (2.1).
  • In 2019–2021, 89% of women delivered in a health facility, up from 79% in 2015–2016. 
  • Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has declined from 39 in 2014 to 28 in 2020. 
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