NITI Aayog released the report “Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global” | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Ayurveda exports reached $2.16 billion to ~150 countries, with formal recognition in WHO's ICD-11 and ~30 countries.
  • Recommendations include a Global Ayurveda Register, International Centres of Excellence, WHO-GMP manufacturing, and localization of products.
  • Challenges involve limited professional mobility, competitive pressure from TCM, and evidence gaps hindering therapeutic drug classification.

In Summary

It presents a comprehensive assessment of Ayurveda's global footprint and outlines a roadmap for promoting Ayurveda globally. 

Global Status of Ayurveda 

  • Export Performance: Exports rose from $1.09 billion (2014) to $2.16 billion (2023), reaching ~150 countries.
  • Formal Recognition: It has been included in WHO’s ICD (International Classification of Diseases)-11 (Module 2) that codifies morbidity classifications for traditional medicine systems.
    • Ayurveda is recognized as a medical discipline in nearly 30 countries e.g. UAE, Switzerland etc.

Key recommendations 

Availability

  • Globalized workforce: Establish a Global Ayurveda Register for practitioners with WHO-aligned credentials to facilitate licensure in foreign countries.
  • International research base: Set up International Ayurveda Centres of Excellence and research alliances to conduct multi-country clinical trials

Acceptability: 

  • Standardization: Upgrading manufacturing units to WHO-GMP norms, develop specialized Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia for meeting international standards 
  • Localization: Adapting formulations, labels, terminology to local languages and cultures to improve acceptance.

Propagation

  • Brand Positioning: Increasing presence at international conferences, global landmarks, while empowering Indian embassies as information nodes.
  • Medical Value Travel (MVT): Promotes India as a global destination for integrative care by creating MVT hubs and offering bundled "Ayush Visa" packages.
  • Presence in Global Bodies: like WHO, UNESCO to include Ayurveda in global health diplomacy and cultural heritage platforms.

Core Challenges

  • Limited professional mobility: While India has over 355,000 qualified practitioners, about 95% remain within the country.
  • Competitive Pressure: Traditional Chinese Medicine  has a more robust global footprint due to long-term state support, extensive overseas centers etc. 
  • Evidence Gaps: lack of scientific validation in formats accepted by international regulators creates skepticism and force high-value Ayurvedic medicines to be sold as dietary supplements rather than therapeutic drugs.
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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

A broad range of traditional medical practices originating from China, including herbal medicine, acupuncture, and Tui na massage. It serves as a comparative benchmark for the global reach of other traditional systems like Ayurveda.

Ayush Visa

A type of visa specifically designed for individuals traveling to India for traditional medicine and wellness treatments under the Ayush (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy) systems.

Medical Value Travel (MVT)

Refers to travel undertaken for medical treatment or procedures, where India's MVT sector is projected for significant growth, indicating its importance in the tourism economy.

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