National Regulatory Authority (NRA) of India meets WHO international standards for vaccine regulations | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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India’s Vaccine regulatory systems (NRA and affiliated institutions) has been declared "functional" in all key regulatory functions according to WHO's Global Benchmarking Tool (GBT).

  • In 2017, India’s NRA was assessed with older GBT version V, but now it has been reassessed using updated GBT VI.
    • India retained Maturity Level 3 with highest marks in several functions.
      • Maturity Level 3 confirms a stable, well-functioning and integrated regulatory system.

About WHO’s GBT:

  • It is used to evaluate national regulatory systems for various products like medicines, vaccines, blood products, and medical devices.
  • GBT incorporates concept of ‘maturity level’ on scale of 1 (existence of some elements of regulatory system) to 4 (Advanced level of performance & continuous improvement).

National Regulatory Authority (NRA) of India:

  • These are institutions engaged in regulation, control and testing of vaccines, responsible for ensuring that vaccines meet international standards of quality, safety and efficacy.
    • Composed of CDSCO, State Drug Regulatory Authorities, Central Drugs Laboratory, Immunization Division, PvPI etc.

Regulation of Vaccines in India:

  • Import/manufacturing: Regulated by Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 194o, and related rules. 
    • Manufacturing license is granted after joint evaluation by concerned State Licensing Authority & Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO).
  • New vaccines manufacturing:  New Drugs and Clinical Trials Rules, 2019 outlines requirements for clinical studies and approvals. 
  • r-DNA vaccines: Compliance with Department of Biotechnology guidelines is also required.
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