The summit, themed ‘Role of Buddha Dhamma in Strengthening Asia’ saw participation from 32 countries with over 160 international participants. 

Significance of First Asian Buddhist Summit

• Emphasized the profound interconnection among Buddha Dhamma, India, and Asia, showcasing their complementary relationship. 
  • The summit also adopted ‘The Delhi Declaration’ (See box).
• The Summit reaffirmed the role of Buddha Dhamma as a guiding framework for ethical governance, compassionate action, and sustainable development with mindfulness.
• The Summit aligns with India’s Act East Policy and Neighborhood First Policy, focusing on collective, inclusive, and spiritual development in Asia. 

Role of Buddhism in India’s Diplomacy

• Historical Legitimacy: India's birthplace status of Buddhism provides unique diplomatic leverage in Asia.
  • Where 97% of global Buddhist population resides.
• Religious heritage Sites: Accommodating Buddhist tourists & promoting cross-border connections to position India as a spiritual destination of Buddhism.
  • E.g., Developing international Buddhist tourist circuits (Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, and Nalanda) with Nepal.
• Relic diplomacy: Buddhism has been a strong lynchpin in India’s cultural diplomacy with the ASEAN region. E.g., Recently, the relics of Lord Buddha were flown to Thailand.
• Dalai Lama Presence: Hosting the Dalai Lama and Tibetan parliament-in-exile in Dharamshala enhances India's image as protector of Buddhist traditions.