24 coastal villages in Odisha recognised by UNESCO as 'Tsunami Ready' | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The 24 coastal villages in Odisha were recognized as Tsunami Ready during the 2nd Global Tsunami Symposium in Indonesia, based on verification by the National Tsunami Ready Recognition Board (NTRB).

  • NTRB, comprising scientists from Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) and officers of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), implements Tsunami Ready Recognition Programme.

UNESCO-IOC Tsunami Ready Recognition Programme (TRRP)

  • TRRP is a voluntary, international community-based effort to bolster risk prevention and mitigation across global coastal zones.
  • Aim: To build tsunami resilience through awareness and preparedness strategies that will protect life, livelihoods and property from tsunamis.
  • Methodology: It has 12 preparedness indicators for a consistent evaluation, and recognition is renewable every four years.

About Tsunami

  • Definition: Tsunamis are a series of enormous waves created by underwater disturbances, often associated with earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, or coastal rock falls.
  • Origin: The word "tsunami" comprises the Japanese words "tsu" (meaning harbour) and "nami" (meaning wave). 
  • Characteristics: 
    • Speed: Over 500 miles per hour (mph) and as a tsunami enters shallow water, it slows off to 20 to 30 mph. The wavelength decreases, the height increases.
    • Tsunami wave speed depends on ocean depth, not distance from the wave's source.

Steps taken by India

  • Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC), which provides Tsunami advisories to 25 Indian Ocean countries for last- mile connectivity.
    • It has a network of tsunami buoy systems that transmit real time data.
    • INCOIS has established a real time network of tide gauge stations along the Indian coast.
  • NDMA Guidelines on Management of Tsunamis in India.
  • Modeling and Mapping of Tsunami: Along Indian coast as a part of the early tsunami and storm surge warning system
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