‘Time to Shift from Chief Justice-Centric Supreme Court’ says Supreme Court Judge | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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The Judge observed that SC must instead function more democratically, like the High Courts which work through committees and administrative bodies.

Stature of the Chief Justice of India (Case law: State of Rajasthan v. Prakash Chand)

  • The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the highest-ranking officer of the Indian judiciary. In his capacity as a judge, the CJI is ‘primus inter pares’ (‘the first among equals’). 
  • In the discharge of his other functions, the CJI occupies a position which is ‘sui generis — in a class by itself.

The “disproportionate” power of the Chief Justice of India

  • Master of the Roster: CJI has the prerogative to constitute benches and allocate cases, significantly influencing judicial outcomes (Case law: In Shanti Bhushan Vs Supreme Court of India, 2018).
  • Constitution Bench Assignment: CJI often assigns Constitution Bench cases to themselves, thus controlling major decisions.
    • For instance: CJI is almost never in the minority in Constitution Bench cases (Only 14 dissents since 1950).
  • Control Over Case Listing: CJI can delay case hearings by withholding bench constitution, effectively avoiding decisions on controversial matters, impacting timely justice.
  • The administrative power for determining the work structure of the Court and the Registry exclusively vests in the Chief Justice of India. 

Steps Taken to Democratise the Supreme Court

  • Judges' Roster Made Public (2018): The then CJI made the judges' roster public after concerns over case allocation, alongside the introduction of a subject-wise roster system.
  • CJI Declared a ‘Public Authority’ (2019): A five-judge Constitution Bench declared the CJI's office a ‘public authority’ under the RTI Act (Subhash Chandra Agarwal Case).
  • Public Declaration of Judges' Assets: For the first time, SC mandated the public declaration of judges' assets on the website.
  • Transparency in Judicial Appointments (2025): SC uploaded the judicial appointment process for High Courts and the SC on its website, promoting public awareness.

 

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