Starlink by SpaceX is a satellite constellation system in Low Earth Orbit that aims to deliver global internet coverage.

• In- SPACe’s clearance forms part of India’s broader effort to liberalise the satellite communication sector and increase private participation in space based services.

About Satellite Communication Services

• Definition: A wireless internet connection provided through communication satellites, independent of terrestrial infrastructure.
• Key users: Broadcasters, ISPs, Governments, Military, Corporations.
• Types: Telecom Services, Broadcasting Services and Data Communication Services.
• Significance: Global connectivity including remote area coverage, Emergency and disaster relief, Navigation aid, etc.

Other Key initiatives to increase private participation in Space

• Antrix: It acts as a commercial arm of ISRO.
• Space Sector Reforms (2020): Enabled extensive participation of private players through clear role demarcations among ISRO, IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre), and NSIL (NewSpace India Limited).
• Indian Space Policy 2023: Provides a level playing field for Non-Government Entities (NGEs), enabling them to participate across the entire space value chain.
• Support to startups like Agnikul Cosmos, by supplying critical items used by ISRO, for private Indian launch vehicle.
• The first sub-orbital launch by an Indian private company, Skyroot Aerospace (Vikram-S), occurred on November 2022, facilitated by IN-SPACe.