Agricultural Outlook 2025-2034 released by OECD-FAO | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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It provides a comprehensive assessment of the ten-year prospects for agricultural commodities (Including fish) and their markets at national, regional, and global levels.

Global Market Trends (2024) according to the report

  • Biofuels: Its demand is projected to grow at 0.9% annually, led by India, Brazil and Indonesia.
  • Cotton: Global use increased; India is set to overtake China as the top producer.

In this backdrop, India’s agricultural marketing system plays a crucial role in ensuring that farm produce reaches consumers efficiently.

Agriculture Marketing in India

  • It encompasses all activities and organizations engaged in the flow of farm-produced goods, raw materials, and derivatives, such as textiles, from farms to customers.

Issues pertaining to Agriculture Markets in India

  • Weak Infrastructure: Inadequate cold storage and transport lead to ₹92,000 crore in post-harvest losses (according to Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology).
  • Lack of a National Integrated Market: Agricultural Produce Market Committee markets are fragmented.
    • Agriculture marketing falls under state list and is regulated by APMCs established by state governments under the respective APMC Acts.
  • Limited market access: Small farmers in remote and rural areas lack access to markets or are dependent on local traders who offer low prices.

Steps taken by govt to improve Agri-Marketing

  • National Agriculture Market (e-NAM):Enables farmers to sell produce online to buyers across multiple markets, ensuring price transparency and wider reach.
  • 10,000 FPOs Scheme: Strengthen market linkages, especially for small and marginal farmers.
  • Agriculture Infrastructure Fund:Supports post-harvest infrastructure like warehouses, cold chains, and community assets with interest subvention and financial aid.
  • Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI): Enhance rural storage capacity through construction of godowns/warehouses.
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