Gujarat’s Banni grasslands ready for translocation of cheetahs by year end | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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    Gujarat’s Banni grasslands ready for translocation of cheetahs by year end

    Posted 17 Jul 2025

    2 min read

    The forest department has increased the prey base in the area and also set-up an enclosure.

    • Earlier, Cheetahs have been relocated to Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary of Madhya Pradesh from Kuno National Park (MP).
    • Other potential sites listed in the action plan for cheetah introduction: Guru Ghasidas National Park in Chhattisgarh; Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary, Sanjay National Park, Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary, Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve in MP; Desert National Park and Shahgarh grasslands in Rajasthan and Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary in UP.

    About Banni Grassland

    • Located in Kutch district of Gujarat, this is a unique salt-tolerant grassland ecosystem.
    • Asia’s largest tropical grassland, which has emerged from the sea due to tectonic activities.
    • Inhabited by various pastoral communities, such as the Maldharis, Rabaris, Mutwas, and Meghwals. 

    About Project Cheetah

    • About: Launched in 2022 for the translocation of African cheetahs into India (Kuno National Park ) from Namibia and South Africa.
      • First intercontinental reintroduction of a wild, large carnivore species.
    • Implementing agency: National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
    • Cheetah Project Steering Committee: Established by NTCA in 2023 to oversee, evaluate, and advise on implementation of Project Cheetah.
      • NTCA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change constituted under enabling provisions of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006.

    About Cheetah

    • World’s fastest Mammal and the only large carnivore to be extinct in India (1952).
    • Unlike other big cats (lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars) cheetahs don’t roar.
    • Two Species of Cheetahs exists :
      • African Cheetah (IUCN Status- Vulnerable).
      • Asiatic Cheetah (IUCN Status- Critically Endangered).
    • Found only in the arid regions of eastern Iran in Asia, and in Africa. 
    • Tags :
    • Cheetah
    • Banni Grassland
    • Project Cheetah
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