Union Government tightens rules for OCI Card for serious charges or convictions | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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Union Ministry of Home Affairs has issued the notification under Section 7D of the Citizenship Act, 1955.

Key Highlights of the Notification

  • OCI (Overseas Citizens of India) registration can be revoked if – 
    • an individual is sentenced to at least two years in prison; or
    • if a charge sheet is filed against them for an offense carrying a sentence of seven or more years of imprisonment.

About OCI Cards

  • Introduced in 2005 through an amendment in the Citizenship Act, 1955.
    • In 2015, Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card scheme was merged with OCI, and all PIO cardholders were deemed to be OCI cardholders.
  • OCI is not to be misconstrued as 'dual citizenship'. It does not confer political rights.
  • Ground for cancellation of OCI registration: Registration obtained by fraud; OCI shows disaffection towards the Constitution of India; it is necessary so to do in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of India, friendly relations of India with any foreign country, or in the interests of the general public; etc.
  • Benefits for OCI Cardholders
    • Multiple entries, multipurpose, life-long visa for visiting India, exempted from registration with Foreign Regional Registration Officer or Foreign Registration Officer for any length of stay in India.
    • Entitled to general 'parity with Non-Resident Indians in respect of all facilities available to them in economic, financial and educational fields except in matters relating to the acquisition of agricultural or plantation properties'.

Eligibility for Registration as OCI

  • All Foreign national who:
    • were citizens of India on January 26, 1950 or thereafter; or
    • were eligible to become citizens of India on January 26, 1950; or
    • who belonged to a territory that became part of India after August 15, 1947; or
    • who is a child or a grandchild or a great grandchild of such a citizen; or
    • who is a minor child and whose both parents are citizens of India or one of the parents is a citizen of India; or
    • spouse of foreign origin of a citizen of India or spouse of foreign origin of an OCI Cardholder,  whose marriage has been registered and subsisted for a period of not less than two years.
    • Exception: who is or had been a citizen of Pakistan, Bangladesh or such other country as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify.
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