Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released Comprehensive Modular Survey: Education (CMS:E), 2025 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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It was conducted by the National Statistics Office, MoSPI, as part of the 80th round of the National Sample Survey (NSS). 

  • It primarily collected expenditure-related information incurred by the student households enrolled in school education

Key Highlights of CMS:E

  • Government Schools: Play pivotal role in providing education, accounting for 55.9% of total enrolments. 
    • It is higher in rural areas (66%), in comparison to urban areas (30.1%). 
  • Expenditure: Average expenditure per student on school education in rural India was estimated at ₹8,382 and ₹23,470 in urban India, for all levels of enrolment and all types of schools.
  • Private Coaching: Nearly a third of all students (27%) were taking or had taken private coaching during the current academic year. 
    • This trend was more common in urban areas (30.7%) than in rural areas (25.5%).
  • Funding for Education: Educational expenses of about 95% students were funded by other members of household. 
    • Only 1.2 % students reported Government scholarships as their first major source of funding for school education.

About NSS

  • NSS, under MoSPI, is responsible for conduct of large-scale sample surveys in diverse fields on All India basis. 
  • Major Surveys include Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES), etc. 
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