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    Posted 22 Sep 2025

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    Sawalkote Project

    The Expert Appraisal Committee of the Environment Ministry will appraise Sawalkote Project for grant of environmental clearance

    About Sawalkote Project

    • It is a run-of-the-river project proposed on the river Chenab.
    • Location: District Ramban & Udhampur of UT Jammu & Kashmir.
    • Implementing Agency: National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (Government of India Mini Ratna Category-I Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Power).
    • Tags :
    • Chenab
    • Sawalkote dam

    Dadasaheb Phalke Award

    The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced the winner of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2023.

    About Dadasaheb Phalke Award

    • It is an annual award given by the Indian government for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. 
    • It is India's highest honor in cinema, and is presented by the President of India to individuals.
    • Instituted: In 1969, the birth centenary year of Dadasaheb Phalke, considered the father of Indian cinema.
    • First Recipient: Devika Rani.
    • Tags :
    • Dadasaheb Phalke Award
    • Indian cinema

    Smog Eating Technology

    Delhi Government  ordered study of the use of Smog Eating photocatalytic coatings on roads.

    About Smog Eating Photocatalytic Coatings 

    • Objective: Reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and harmful hydrocarbons in public spaces, improving air & water quality.
    • Mechanism
      • Photocatalytic activity: Uses light energy to break down harmful pollutants & organic waste into harmless matter.
        • Usually uses titanium dioxide (TiO₂) coatings as photocatalysis under UV light to decompose NOx.
    • Tags :
    • Smog Eating Technology
    • Photocatalytic

    Swell Waves

    A study finds that without Sri Lanka’s landmass, Southern Ocean swells could hit India’s east coast, causing flooding and erosion.

    About Swell Waves

    • Long-wavelength ocean waves that travel long distances away from their origin.
    • They are generated mainly by windstorms / strong air currents.
    • They are largely unaffected by local winds or currents and often go undetected by satellites due to their low frequency and lack of surface whitecaps.
    • They are also called Kallakkadal waves in India.
      • The term has now been approved for scientific use by UNESCO.
    • Tags :
    • Swell Waves
    • Kallakkadal waves

    Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs)

    Astronomers identified a new category of events: Extreme Nuclear Transients (ENTs).

    About ENTs

    • ENTs occur when stars with masses at least three times greater than that of the sun are torn apart by supermassive black holes.
    • As a star nears a black hole’s event horizon, extreme tidal forces stretch and compress the star into a long, thin spaghetti-like shape, releasing enormous amounts of electromagnetic energy. This emission is the ENT.
    • Tags :
    • Extreme Nuclear Transients
    • Stars

    Industrial Parks Rating System (IPRS) 3.0

    The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched IPRS 3.0. 

    About IPRS 3.0

    • Under IPRS 3.0, industrial parks will be benchmarked and categorized as Leaders, Challengers, and Aspirers based on their performance across key indicators.
    • Developed by: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) with support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
    • Key Additions: New parameters, including sustainability, green infrastructure, logistics connectivity, digitalization, skill linkages, and enhanced talent feedback.
    • Tags :
    • Asian Development Bank (ADB)
    • IPRS 3.0
    • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)

    Project Vijayak

    Project Vijayak of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated its 15th Raising Day at Kargil, Ladakh.

    About Project Vijayak

    • Raised in 2010 and entrusted with the responsibility of providing road connectivity in the areas of Kargil and Zanskar, which previously were under Project Himank.
    • The Project drew its name from Operation Vijay (Kargil War) of 1999.
    • It played a significant role in strengthening the security infrastructure along the Line of Control. 
    • Tags :
    • Project Vijayak
    • Border Roads Organisation (BRO)

    Bagram Air Base

    United States is in talks with Afghanistan to regain the control of the Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan.

    About Bagram Air Base

    • The largest air base in Afghanistan located north of the capital Kabul.
    • Originally built by the Soviets in 1950s and after Soviet withdrawal in 1990s, it became a frontline in war between Taliban and Northern Alliance fighters.
    • After 2001 terror attack on USA, it became the centre of US operations in their war against terror in Afghanistan.
    • US and NATO troops pulled out of Bagram in 2021.
    • Tags :
    • US-Afghanistan
    • Bagram Air Base
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