India’s Bioeconomy to reach $300 billion in coming years: Union Minister of State for Science & Technology | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The Indian bioeconomy is projected to reach $300 billion by 2030, driven by initiatives like BRIC, bioenergy, biomanufacturing policy, and innovative projects supporting sustainability and economic growth.

In Summary

Addressing the 2nd Foundation Day of Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC), Minister also revealed plans for 200-acre BRIC Bio-Enterprise Innovation Park in Faridabad

  • BRIC was created in 2023 by Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Ministry of Science and Technology by subsuming 14 Autonomous Institutions. 

What is Bioeconomy?

  • Meaning: It is the use of renewable biological resources to produce food, energy and industrial goodswhich supports sustainability and economic growth.
  • Significance: Sustainable solutions to environmental challenges and promote overall societal well-being
  • Status of India’s Bioeconomy
    • Significant Growth: $10 billion (2014) to $165.7 billion (2024) with a target of $300 billion by 2030.
    • Leading States (2024): Maharashtra followed by Karnataka.

Key Initiatives Promoting Bioeconomy in India

  • BioE3 (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment) Policy: Approved by Union Cabinet in 2024 fostering high-performance biomanufacturing addressing key pillars of economy, environment, and employment.
  • National Biopharma Mission (NBM)-Innovate in India (i3): Implemented by BIRAC.
    • Co-funded with World Bank ($250 million), it supports over 100 projects and 30 MSMEs.
    • Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) is a not-for-profit Section 8, Schedule B, Public Sector Enterprise, under DBT. 
  • Bioenergy: India achieved 20% ethanol blending (E20) in petrol in 2025, five years ahead of the 
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