RBI releases National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI): 2025-30 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The RBI's NSFI 2025-30 focuses on enhancing financial inclusion through five key goals, leveraging digital access, gender sensitivity, education, and customer protection, with a rising FI-Index indicating progress.

In Summary

Strategy approved by Sub-Committee of Financial Stability and Development Council focuses to improve reliable last-mile access and effective use of financial services across the country.

About NSFI 2025-30:

  • It outlines five key goals (Panch-Jyoti) to improve financial inclusion in India, supported by 47 specific action points to achieve them.
  • The Panch Jyoti are:
    • Improving availability and use of equitable, suitable, and affordable bouquet of financial services to achieve financial safety and financial security for households and micro enterprises,
    • Adopting gender-sensitive approach for women-led financial inclusion and differentiated strategies for improving financial resilience of households, especially for the underserved and vulnerable segments,
    • Synergizing livelihood, skill development and support ecosystem and its linkages with financial inclusion,
    • Leveraging financial education as a tool for promoting financial discipline, and
    • Strengthening quality of customer protection and grievance redressal measures.

Financial Inclusion (FI) and its growth in India:

  • FI means that individuals and businesses have access to useful and affordable financial products and services that meet their needs delivered responsibly and sustainably. (World Bank).
  • RBI FI-Index has risen to 67 in 2025, up by 24.3% since 2021.
    • FI-Index captures financial inclusion across the country while representing different sectors such as banking, investment, insurance, pension etc.

Other Government Initiatives for Financial Inclusion:

  • National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI 2019-2024): Provides a roadmap for universal access to financial services.
  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) (2014): Facilitating the opening of over 56 crore bank accounts.
  • Digital India: Expanded access to digital financial services.
  • JAM Trinity (Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile): Provided the necessary digital public goods infrastructure to leverage increasing mobile penetration.
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