Annual Report 2024-25 of Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks released | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

The 2024-25 IPR report highlights record high Indian IP filings, increased awareness, international treaties, and initiatives promoting IP education, protection, and commercialization to foster innovation and self-reliance. 

In Summary

It showcases key trends related to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) landscape of India.

Key Highlights

  • India’s IP filings: hit a record high, with total IPR applications rising ~20% year-on-year to about 7.5 lakh.
    • Trademark formed the largest chunk with more than 5,50,000 being filed.
  • Patent applications: crossed 1,10,000, with Indian residents accounting for over 61.9% of all filings marking a shift toward self-reliance in innovation and R&D.
  • Others - Trademark, design, copyrights and Geographical Indication fillings also increased.

About IPR

  • Definition- Rights given to persons over creations of their minds giving them an exclusive right over the creation for a certain period of time.
  • Types - 8 types of IPR are covered under IPR Policy Management (IPRPM) framework: (i) Patents, (ii) Trade mark, (iii) Industrial Designs, (iv)Copyrights, (v) Geographical Indications, (vi) Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout Design, (vii) Trade Secret, and (viii) Plant Varieties.
  • Administered by Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (CGPDTM) ,Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
    • However some IPRs such as on Plant variety is administered by Ministry of Agriculture.

Steps taken to foster IP activities:

  • National Intellectual Property Awareness Mission (NIPAM) to educate one million students about intellectual property
  • International collaboration - India has joined its several treaties eg. Locarno Agreement for Industrial Designs, Vienna Agreement on trademarks etc.
  • Capacity Building E.g. SPRIHA Scheme aims to integrate IPR education into higher learning institutions across the country.
  • National IPR Policy, 2016 under DPIIT – Comprehensive framework to promote IP creation, protection, and commercialization; aligned with global best practices.
  • Digitization eg. IP Saarthi chatbot (an AI-powered assistant)
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