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Venezuela (Capital -Caracas)

UN chief deeply concerned over ‘possible intensification of instability’ in Venezuela.

Political features 

  • Location: Located at the northern South America.
  • Boundary:
    • Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west.
      • The boundaries of Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana meet at Mount Roraima
    • It is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north.

Geographical Features 

  • Physical features: Andes Mountains, Maracaibo Lowlands and Guiana Highlands.
  • Major river: Orinoco river (empties in Atlantic ocean), Rio Negro, Lake Maracaibo etc.
  • Highest waterfall in the world: Angel fall on Churún River.
  • Grassland Plain: llanos 
  • Resources: It has the world’s largest oil reserves 
    • Most of Venezuela’s heavy oil reserves are found in the Faja Petrolifera del Orinoco (also known as the Faja, or Orinoco Oil Belt).
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Maracaibo Lowlands

A significant lowland region in northwestern Venezuela, surrounding Lake Maracaibo. This area is known for its oil production and is a crucial economic zone for the country.

Guiana Highlands

A highland region in northern South America, also known as the Guiana Shield. It is characterized by plateaus and mountains and forms a significant part of Venezuela's eastern geography.

Andes Mountains

A major mountain range in western South America, part of which extends into Venezuela. The Andes contribute to Venezuela's diverse geography and climate.

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