RBI Overhauls Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Norms | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
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In Summary

  • RBI issued new Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Directions, 2025, enhancing compliance via external audits to prevent double-claiming of loans.
  • PSL targets for Small Finance Banks (SFBs) are revised to 60% from 75% of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC).
  • Loans to NCDC for on-lending to cooperatives, and export credit to agriculture/MSMEs, are now classified as PSL.

In Summary

RBI issued Reserve Bank of India (Priority Sector Lending – Targets and Classification) Directions, 2025. 

  • PSL ensure that vulnerable sections of society and underdeveloped areas get access to credit.

Key Features of the Latest RBI PSL Guidelines

  • Enhanced Compliance & External Audit: RBI requires banks to obtain certification from external auditors (or CAG-empanelled auditors for specific entities like NCDC).
    • This audit ensures that the same underlying loan exposure is not claimed as PSL by both the originating bank and the intermediary (such as an NBFC or Cooperative).
  • Revised Sector Targets: The PSL target for Small Finance Banks (SFBs) has been adjusted from 75% to 60% of their Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC).
  • Inclusion of NCDC for Rural Credit: Loans provided by banks to the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) for the purpose of on-lending to cooperative societies are now officially classified as PSL.
  • Other
    • Banks are also permitted to enter into co-lending arrangements to meet PSL targets.
    • Allowed banks to treat export credit to agriculture and MSMEs as PSL loans. 
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RELATED TERMS

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

A classification of businesses based on their investment and annual turnover. Lending to MSMEs is a significant component of Priority Sector Lending due to their role in employment generation and economic growth.

Co-lending Arrangements

A practice where two or more lenders jointly participate in financing a borrower. Banks can utilize co-lending to meet their Priority Sector Lending targets by partnering with other entities.

National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)

A statutory corporation established by the Government of India to promote and finance cooperative societies engaged in agriculture and allied activities. Loans to NCDC for on-lending to cooperatives are now classified under PSL.

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