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In Summary

  • Ramakrishna Paramahansa (born Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya) was a Bengali Brahmin priest devoted to Goddess Kali.
  • He practiced multiple spiritual traditions, concluding all religions lead to the same ultimate reality.
  • His chief disciple, Swami Vivekananda, was inspired by his values of religious harmony and service to humanity.

In Summary

Ramakrishna Paramahansa (1836 – 1886)

Home Minister pays tribute to Ramakrishna Paramahansa on his birth anniversary.

About Ramakrishna Paramahansa

  • Birth name: Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya.
  • Born: Into a poor Bengali Brahmin family, in Hooghly (Bengal presidency)
  • Had little formal education; knew only Bengali.

Key contributions: 

  • Became priest at Dakshineswar Kali Temple (near Kolkata).
  • Deep devotion to Goddess Kali; experienced intense mystical visions.
  • Spiritual Philosophy: Practised multiple spiritual traditions like VaishnavismShakta TantrismAdvaita VedantaIslamic Sufism and Christianity
    • Concluded that all religions lead to the same ultimate reality (Brahman).
  • Chief disciple: Swami Vivekananda (Narendranath Dutta).
  • Inspired the establishment of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission

Values: Religious harmony, love and devotion (Bhakti) and service to humanity as service to God.

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Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission

Twin organizations founded by Swami Vivekananda, inspired by his guru Ramakrishna Paramahansa. The Math is primarily monastic, while the Mission is its public-facing wing, engaged in philanthropic, educational, and religious activities based on Vedanta.

Bhakti

A spiritual path in Hinduism that emphasizes intense devotion, love, and surrender to a personal deity. It is a core tenet in many Vaishnava traditions and was central to Ramakrishna Paramahansa's teachings.

Brahman

In Hinduism, the supreme cosmic spirit, the ultimate reality, or the absolute consciousness from which all existence emanates and to which it returns.

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