A class of materials that exhibit unique electronic properties due to their topological nature. They are being researched for their potential in creating stable and robust qubits for quantum computing.

Materials that can conduct electricity with zero electrical resistance when cooled below a certain critical temperature. They have applications in advanced technologies, including the fabrication of qubits for quantum computers.

A type of computer that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform calculations. These computers have the potential to solve certain complex problems exponentially faster than classical computers.