NITI Aayog releases Report on School Education System in India | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • India's school education system serves 24.69 crore students across 14.71 lakh schools, with declining enrollment from primary to secondary levels.
  • A significant shift towards privatization is observed, with private unaided schools increasing their student enrollment share.

In Summary

It presents a comprehensive, decadal analysis of India’s School Education System across parameters like access and enrolment, infrastructure, equity, and learning outcomes.

Status of School Education in India

  • Massive Scale: 14.71 lakh schools serving 24.69 crore students (2024-25).
  • Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER): High primary GER (90.9%), but participation drops at the secondary (78.7%) and higher secondary (58.4%) levels.
  • Privatization Shift: Government schools enroll 49.25% of students, while private unaided schools have increased their share to 38.8%.
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RELATED TERMS

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Privatization Shift

This refers to the increasing trend where private unaided institutions are enrolling a larger proportion of students compared to government-run institutions. In the context of school education, it signifies a growing reliance on private sector providers for educational services, potentially impacting access, equity, and quality.

Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER)

A statistical measure that represents the total enrollment in education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population within the relevant age group for a specific level of education. India aims for a 50% GER in higher education by 2035.

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