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ESC

In Summary

  • Accidental death rate rose to 33.3 per lakh population in 2024, with the 30-45 age group most affected.
  • Lightning caused 35.7% of nature-related deaths, while traffic accidents (43.4%) and overspeeding (61.2%) dominated other causes.
  • Rural areas reported 59.7% of road accidents, with 31.2% occurring near residential areas.

In Summary

The Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India 2024 provides data on Accidental Deaths due to Forces of Nature and Other Causes including Traffic and Road Accidents

Key Highlights of the Report

  • Rate of Accidental Deaths (per lakh population): Increased to 33.3 (2024) from 31.9 (2023) with maximum causality reported in age of 30 to below 45 years (31.3%). 
  • Accidents due to Forces of Nature: 7,903 deaths (35.7% deaths due to ‘Lightning’, 23.2% deaths due to ‘Heat/Sun Stroke’ and 10.5% deaths due to ‘Exposure to cold’.)
    • Madhya Pradesh (577), Bihar (360), Uttar Pradesh (275) accorded maximum of lightning deaths. 
  • Accidents due to Other Causes: Accounted for 4,59,954 deaths with a greater share of men than women. 
    • Major causes:Traffic Accidents’ (43.4%),  ‘Sudden Deaths’ (16.5%), ‘Drowning’ (8.7%), ‘Falls’ (5.7%), ‘Poisoning’ (4.7%) and ‘Electrocution’ (3.4%).
    • Fire Accidents: 5,971 cases of reported fire accidents caused 5, 888 deaths in 2024. 
    • Road AccidentsRoad Accidents (87.8%) contributed to the largest share (railway accidents reported nil deaths) among Traffic Accidents. 
      • Major Cause: Over speeding was prime cause contributing to 61.2% of road accidents.
      • Regional Extent: Greater accidents were reported from the rural areas (59.7%) compared to urban areas (40.3%). 
      • Location of Occurrence: 31.2% of total road accidents were reported near residential areas.
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Per Lakh Population

A statistical rate used to standardize mortality data, allowing for comparison across different population sizes. It indicates the number of deaths occurring for every 100,000 people in a given area or demographic group.

Traffic Accidents

Includes deaths and incidents resulting from road, rail, and other forms of traffic. The report highlights road accidents as a significant contributor, with overspeeding identified as a major cause.

Forces of Nature

In the context of the report, this refers to deaths caused by natural phenomena such as lightning, heat/sun stroke, and exposure to cold. Understanding the prevalence of these events is important for disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies.

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