11th Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting held in New Delhi | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Quad announced a $20 billion critical minerals initiative to strengthen global supply chains and enhance maritime surveillance collaboration.
  • Initiatives include Indo-Pacific Energy Security cooperation, undersea cable connectivity for Pacific Island Forum countries by 2026, and port infrastructure advancement in Fiji.
  • Quad ministers emphasized UNCLOS adherence and launched a coast guard-led ship observer mission to counter unlawful maritime activities.

In Summary

Key Initiatives Announced

  • Quad Critical Minerals Initiative Framework: It is a $20 billion critical minerals initiative to coordinate investments in mining, processing, and recycling to strengthen global supply chains.
  • Indo-Pacific Maritime Surveillance Collaboration (IPMSC) Initiative: Initially focused on Indian Ocean Region, it enhances real-time information sharing and maritime awareness using QUAD Members’ combined surveillance capabilities.
  • Quad Initiative on Indo-Pacific Energy Security: Through this initiative, Quad partners will work to identify areas of cooperation in technology, management, policy, international market analysis, and emergency response exercises to ensure open, stable energy markets and diversified supply chains.
  • Indo-Pacific Connectivity:  Pledged to connect all Pacific Island Forum countries via undersea cables by 2026 and committed to advance port infrastructure in Fiji under Quad Ports of the Future Partnership.

Other Outcomes

  • Commitment to UNCLOS: The Quad ministers heavily emphasized the importance of adhering to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) for maintaining navigational rights, freedoms, overflight, and flow of lawful global commerce, esp. in the Strait of Hormuz, Red Sea and the East and South China Seas.
  • Coast guard led Quad-at-Sea Ship Observer Mission: To be hosted by India, after success of 1st mission from Palau to Guam, to address unlawful maritime activities. 
  • Next-Gen Communication Standards collaboration announced, specifically on 6G development.

About Quad

  • It is an informal strategic grouping comprising India, US, Japan, and Australia.
  • Origin:  It originated to coordinate humanitarian assistance after 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.
    • 2007: Formally proposed as dialogue by then-Japanese PM Shinzo Abe, but went dormant.
    • 2017: Revived over concerns about challenges to the rules-based order and Indo-Pacific assertiveness.
  • Global Footprint: Represents 24% of the world's population, 35% of global GDP, and 18% of global trade.

Significance of Quad for India: 

  • Counterbalancing of Chinese hegemony (e.g. Annual Malabar Exercises) in Indian Ocean Region.
  • Other: Economic Cooperation (e.g. Quad Investors Network, 2024); Climate Cooperation (e.g. Quad Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Package), etc.
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RELATED TERMS

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Quad Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Package

A cooperative framework under the Quad to address climate change through adaptation and mitigation strategies, involving joint efforts and resource sharing.

Quad Investors Network

A network established by the Quad countries to promote private sector investment and economic cooperation among the member nations.

6G development

Refers to the sixth generation of wireless technology, a successor to 5G, aiming for significantly faster speeds, lower latency, and enhanced capabilities for communication networks. Collaboration on its standards is a focus for the Quad.

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