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In Summary

  • Vietnam, a one-party Communist state in Southeast Asia, shares land borders with China, Cambodia, and Laos.
  • Key geographical features include the Mekong and Red River deltas, the Annam Cordillera mountain range, and significant mineral and offshore oil deposits.
  • The Socialist Republic of Vietnam was established in July 1976 following reunification in April 1975.

In Summary

Vietnam (Capital: Hanoi)

15 Indian tourists were killed as speedboat capsized near Vietnam's Phu Quoc Island.

Political Features 

  • Location: It occupies the eastern portion of mainland Southeast Asia.
  • Land Borders: China (North) and Cambodia and Laos (West).
  • Maritime boundaries: South China Sea (East and South) and Gulf of Thailand (Southwest).
  • Establishment:  Socialist Republic of Vietnam was established in July 1976 after reunification in April 1975.
  • Political System: It is a one-party Communist state.

Geographical Features:

  • Major rivers: Mekong River and Red (Hong) River.
    • Both rivers form deltas while draining into the South China Sea.
  • Mountain Range: Annam Cordillera, extending from northwest to southeast in central Vietnam.
  • Plateaus: Dac Lac Plateau, Kontum Plateau, Di Linh Plateau, etc.
  • Mineral deposits: Include large reserves of anthracite coal, lime, phosphates, etc. along with offshore oil deposits in South China Sea.
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RELATED TERMS

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Socialist Republic of Vietnam

The official name of Vietnam since its reunification in 1976. It is a one-party Communist state governed by the Communist Party of Vietnam, with a political system that emphasizes socialist principles.

Annam Cordillera

A mountain range extending through Vietnam, forming a significant geographical feature of the country. Its presence influences climate, biodiversity, and human settlement patterns, relevant for UPSC Geography.

Red (Hong) River

A river in China and Vietnam, it flows through Hanoi and forms a significant delta that is a vital agricultural region for northern Vietnam, contributing to its economic importance.

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