BRICS nations have unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration in 18th BRICS summit 2026 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • New Delhi Declaration reaffirmed BRICS commitment to mutual respect, sovereign equality, and democracy.
  • Key highlights include UNSC reform, counter-terrorism efforts, local currency trade promotion, and NDB expansion.
  • Initiatives like BRICS Grain Exchange and TCIM expert group were also adopted.

In Summary

The New Delhi declaration reaffirmed members' commitment to the bloc's spirit of mutual respect, sovereign equality, and democracy.

Key highlights of the New Delhi Declaration

  • UN Security Council Reform: Called for comprehensive reform to make the UNSC more representative of the Global South.
  • Permanent members like China and Russia reiterated their support for the aspirations of Brazil and India to play a greater role in the UNSC.
  • Counter-Terrorism: Condemned the 2025 Pulwama attack and urged adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT).
  • Local Currency Trade & Cross-Border Payments: Promoted local-currency settlements and interoperable cross-border payments through the BRICS Payment Task Force (BPTF).
  • New Development Bank (NDB): Leaders supported expanding the NDB's membership, local currency lending, and the launch of the BRICS-NDB Knowledge Portal.
  • Industrial Innovation: Strengthened Industry 4.0 cooperation through Partnership on the New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR) and welcomed India’s India Centre for BRICS Industrial Competencies (ICBIC).
  • Others: Establishing a BRICS Grain Exchange, BRICS Expert Working Group on Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine (TCIM),adoption of BRICS CONNECT (BRICS Cooperation Network for Capacity Building, Employability, and New Skills and Technologies).
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RELATED TERMS

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BRICS CONNECT

A BRICS Cooperation Network designed to build capacity, enhance employability, and promote new skills and technologies among member countries, fostering human capital development and knowledge sharing.

Partnership on the New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR)

A BRICS initiative focused on fostering cooperation in areas related to Industry 4.0, promoting industrial innovation, and developing new technologies and industrial competencies among member states.

Industry 4.0

The fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the fusion of physical, digital, and biological spheres through technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing. PMKVY 4.0 focuses on training in these new-age skills.

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