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Migration: A dream or a nightmare for labour and national integration?
- Business Standard |
- Social Issues |
- 2025-01-07
- Migration
- COVID-19
The article discusses India's long history of internal migration, highlighting how economic development, education, and a youthful population have recently accelerated this trend, notably observed during the Covid-19 lockdown when special transport was arranged.
Internal Migration in India: Historical and Contemporary Context
Internal migration has been an integral part of India's socio-economic fabric for centuries. This movement of people within the country has historical roots and continues to evolve in response to various factors.
Historical Perspective
- In the 19th century, communities such as:
- Marwaris from Rajasthan were known as businessmen in the eastern regions of India.
- Marathas served as warriors in the northwestern and southern parts of the country.
- Bengalis, Tamils, and Telugus were employed across the nation by the John Company and later by the British imperial government.
Contemporary Trends
- Factors influencing increased internal migration:
- Economic Development: Growth in various sectors has created opportunities, prompting people to move for better prospects.
- Education: The spread of education has empowered individuals to seek opportunities beyond their traditional home regions.
- Youth Demographic: A significant youth population is contributing to the rise in internal migration as they seek employment and other opportunities.
- The Covid-19 lockdown highlighted the scale of internal migration as special trains and buses were organized to transport migrant workers back to their native places.