Global Election Landscape in 2024
The year 2024 marked the largest global election exercise, with elections taking place in over 70 countries, engaging almost half of the world's population. Prominent democracies such as India, the USA, and Indonesia, along with smaller nations like Tuvalu, participated in these electoral processes.
Challenges in the Electoral Process
The integrity of elections is crucial for political democracy, as emphasized by BR Ambedkar. However, several factors such as process glitches, misinformation, and violence threaten the electoral process. The Stockholm-based International IDEA's 2024 report indicates a decline in electoral credibility over the past five years due to decreasing voter turnout and other issues.
Voter Turnout and Trends
- The global voter turnout for the year averaged 61%.
- India has notably maintained a high turnout rate of 65%, with women participating at higher rates.
- Despite the overall decline in global voter interest, India recorded significant voter engagement in its recent elections.
Issues in Campaign Dynamics
Current election campaigns often involve misinformation and divisive rhetoric. Social media amplification, aided by artificial intelligence, poses additional challenges. The Election Commission of India emphasizes the need for campaigners to take responsibility for maintaining electoral integrity.
Political and Electoral Outcomes
- A growing reluctance among political candidates to accept electoral outcomes is noted, with 20% of elections challenged between 2020-2024.
- Instances such as the US Capitol riot highlight potential dangers when electoral results are contested.
India's Electoral Framework
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is pivotal in ensuring democratic integrity, having successfully conducted numerous elections with minimal need for re-polling. India's role in supporting electoral integrity globally is recognized, given its strong execution capabilities.
Democracy and Economic Stability
The 2024 Economics Nobel highlights the significance of democracy and fair elections in fostering prosperity. Amidst global challenges, countries like India continue to ensure effective voter representation, contributing to the stability and promise of democracy.
