Geopolitical Context of India-France Relations
During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to France, he emphasized the potential of India and France as a transformative global force. This statement is significant within the geopolitical context for both Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations
- Frequent Visits: This visit marked Modi's sixth trip to France as Prime Minister, while Macron has visited India thrice, showcasing their strong rapport.
- AI Action Summit: Both leaders co-chaired the summit in Paris, signifying the importance of AI in their bilateral cooperation.
- Marseille Visit:
- Inauguration of a new Indian consulate.
- Visit to a multilateral thermonuclear reactor project.
- Tour of a shipping company.
Defence and Nuclear Cooperation
- Defence Partnership: Discussions on missile, helicopter, and jet engine deals, with India offering Indian-made rocket launchers.
- Nuclear Liability Amendments: Following India's changes to its nuclear liability laws, both countries agreed to develop small modular reactors and progress on the civil nuclear deal.
Global Strategic Implications
- Global Conflicts: Discussions included the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.
- Economic Corridor: Reaffirmation of commitment to the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor, crucially dependent on West Asian stability.
- Alignment and Independence: Both countries view themselves as great powers, seeking engagement with the U.S. and China while avoiding dependency on any single country.
Challenges and Strategic Discussions
- Global Challenges: Climate change, trade disruptions, and AI risks were key discussion points.
- U.S. Relations: Both leaders were discreet about navigating ties with the U.S., particularly with President Trump's unpredictable policies.
- Macron's Criticism: Macron criticized U.S. policy on Gaza, advocating for a humanitarian rather than a "real-estate operation".
- Trump's Unilateral Actions: Concerns over Trump's independent dealings with Russia and China, without consulting allies, pose a potential subject for future India-France discussions.
In conclusion, India and France are poised to deepen their alignment based on shared global challenges and collaborative solutions in the upcoming months.