India-France Bilateral Agreements and Cooperation

During discussions between both the nations, significant agreements were made to enhance nuclear, defense, and AI collaborations. These discussions took place aboard the Presidential aircraft, symbolizing a deep personal trust between the leaders.

Key Areas of Cooperation

• Nuclear Energy
  • Joint development of modern nuclear reactors was agreed upon, emphasizing nuclear energy's role in energy security and a low-carbon economy.
  • Emphasis was placed on the Jaitapur nuclear power plant project and cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
  • The first meeting of the Special Task Force on Civil Nuclear Energy was held, highlighting the importance of Small Modular Reactors (SMR) and Advanced Modular Reactors (AMR).
• Defense Cooperation
  • Progress in the construction of Scorpene submarines in India was noted, particularly the integration of DRDO-developed Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) systems.
  • INS Vaghsheer, the sixth and final P75 Scorpene-class submarine, was commissioned.
  • Ongoing discussions in missile and engine technologies with French entities like the Safran Group were acknowledged.
  • India invited France to consider the Pinaka MBRL (multi-barrel rocket launcher) system for acquisition, strengthening military ties.
• Artificial Intelligence
  • Launch of an India-France Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence, aiming at developing safe, open, secure, and trustworthy AI.
• Tertiary Collaborations
  • The launch of India-France Indo-Pacific Triangular Development Cooperation, focusing on climate and SDG projects in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Partnerships in financial inclusion and women empowerment through Proparco and Indian microfinance institutions.
  • Welcomed 10 Indian startups at the French Startup Incubator Station F and expanded use of India’s UPI in France.

Diplomatic and Historical Acknowledgments

• The inauguration of the India-France Year of Innovation in New Delhi in March 2026 was announced.
• Joint inauguration of the Indian Consulate in Marseille, recalling its historical significance during World War I.
• Homage was paid to soldiers at the Mazargues War Cemetery.

The bilateral discussions demonstrated a robust partnership, focusing on advanced technology, defense cooperation, and shared historical ties.