Operation Sindoor: Strategic Lessons and Execution
Operation Sindoor provides critical insights into future national security contingencies through its structured approach focusing on planning, execution, escalation control, and narrative building.
Planning and Preparation
- Centralised planning was led by the Prime Minister, National Security Advisor, and Raksha Mantri.
- Supported by the Chief of Defence Staff and service chiefs, who were tasked with detailing the operation's modalities.
- The 15-day period before the operation allowed for refined planning and increased diplomatic pressure on Pakistan.
- Secrecy was maintained at the strategic level despite widespread attention.
Execution of Non-Contact Warfare
- The Indian Air Force (IAF) was the primary responder, utilizing BrahMos missiles and loitering munitions.
- Targeted key locations like Bahawalpur and Muridke, focusing on terrorist infrastructure.
- Avoided immediate use of ground and maritime forces, minimizing unnecessary attrition.
Air Defence and Multi-Domain Operations
- The IAF's integrated air defence system excelled against drones and other aerial threats.
- Drew on diverse systems, showcasing India's capability in multi-domain operations.
- Offensive-defensive strategy outperformed Pakistan's expectations, highlighting India's air power.
Escalation Control
- India's strategy involved calibrated responses to avoid targeting civilian infrastructure.
- Allowed Pakistan to deplete its aerial resources before intensifying strikes on May 10.
- Swift de-escalation followed successful airstrikes, facilitated by diplomacy between military officials.
Narrative Building
- Regular, transparent briefings were conducted by Indian officials to maintain narrative control.
- Evidence was provided for key targets, contrasting with Pakistan's unsubstantiated claims.
- Highlighted the IAF's pivotal role as the "sword arm" of Indian forces.
The insights from Operation Sindoor underscore the importance of strategic planning, advanced capabilities in air power, and effective narrative management in modern military operations.